Can a Reverse Mortgage Help Buy a New Home without Fully Depleting Assets?
Yes, a reverse mortgage can help you buy a new home without fully depleting your assets, primarily through the HECM for Purchase option I mentioned earlier. It’s designed to let you leverage your existing home equity (or other funds) alongside a reverse mortgage to cover the cost of a new primary residence—without monthly payments—while preserving some of your savings or investments. Here’s how it works with an eye on keeping your assets intact.
How It Preserves Assets
- Partial Funding: The reverse mortgage covers a chunk of the new home’s price—based on your age, the home’s value, and interest rates. You only need to contribute the rest, not the full amount, so you don’t drain your cash reserves or investment portfolio entirely.
- No Monthly Mortgage Payments: Since the loan doesn’t require monthly repayments, your income (like Social Security or pensions) stays free for other expenses, reducing the need to liquidate assets to cover a traditional mortgage.
- Flexible Down Payment: You can use proceeds from selling your current home, savings, or even gifted funds for your portion, giving you options to minimize how much you pull from your nest egg.
The Mechanics
- Eligibility: You’re 62+, the new home is your primary residence, and you can handle ongoing costs (taxes, insurance, maintenance).
- Contribution: The older you are, the more the reverse mortgage can cover—typically 40-60% of the purchase price—leaving you to fund the rest.
- Repayment: The loan grows with interest and gets settled when you sell, move out, or pass away, usually via the home’s sale, without touching your other assets during your lifetime.
How It Saves Your Assets
- Imagine you’ve got $300,000 in savings and a $200,000 home you own outright. You want a $400,000 new home. Without a reverse mortgage, you might sell your home for $190,000 (after fees) and pull $210,000 from savings—wiping out 70% of your cash. With an HECM for Purchase, the reverse mortgage might cover $200,000, and you’d use the $190,000 from the sale plus just $10,000 from savings—leaving $290,000 in your account untouched.
Trade-Offs
- Equity Cost: You’re borrowing against the new home’s equity upfront, so it’ll shrink over time as interest accrues, potentially reducing what’s left for heirs or future needs.
- Upfront Costs: Fees (e.g., $5,000-$10,000) get rolled into the loan, slightly increasing what you owe but not hitting your savings immediately.
- On-going Obligations: Taxes and insurance still apply, so you’ll need income or some assets to cover those without dipping too deep.
A Quick Example
- Say you’re 68, with $500,000 in savings and investments, and a $250,000 home. You eye a $550,000 new home. You sell your place for $240,000 net. At your age, an HECM for Purchase might fund $275,000 of the $550,000 price. You contribute $240,000 from the sale and $35,000 from savings. You move in, no monthly payments, and still have $465,000 in savings—90% of your original stash—plus your investments intact for emergencies or enjoyment.
Does It Fit?
- It’s a solid strategy if you want to buy a new home without gutting your financial safety net, especially if your current home’s equity can cover most of your share. The key is balancing how much you’re comfortable putting down versus keeping liquid. Want me to narrate a detailed story with this angle, or tweak it with specific numbers you’re thinking about?
Reverse mortgages can be a useful financial tool for eligible seniors looking to supplement income, pay for healthcare, or cover living expenses, but they also come with complexities that should be thoroughly understood before proceeding.
Learn more about eligibility requirements for a reverse mortgage, situations where a reverse mortgage is best used, and common myths around reverse mortgage that we debunk with facts